Equine Muscles & Tendons


Equine Muscles & Tendons

Understanding the Equine Muscular System November 24, 2021 Posted by Stacey Oke, DVM, MSc The horse's body possesses approximately 700 muscles that control movement. By understanding how.


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There are several types of muscles in the horse: the cardiac muscle (myocardium), the smooth muscles (which manage breathing, digestion, and blood circulation) and the striated muscles which connect the different bone segments together. Throughout its growth, the horse will develop its different muscles. They can be composed of type I fibers.


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Isometric contraction In movement a horse uses all three types of muscle contraction, but it's this isometric muscle activity that plays a huge role in the 'the 'arrow in a bow' concept.


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The four abdominal muscles, the Rectus Abdominus, Transverse Abdominus, and Internal and External Obliques, do much more than support the back. These four muscles compress the abdomen to aid in moving the contents of the various visceral organs through the body efficiently.


Horse Muscles by awesomeplex on DeviantArt

To build muscle, a horse must have a Body Condition Score (BCS) of at least 5 (on the Henneke scale). What are the building blocks for muscles? For muscle development, it is important that your horse's feed contains the right amino acids and adequate energy. Muscles consist of muscle fibres, which in turn are made of proteins.


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Skeletal muscles are responsible for posture and movement. They are attached to bones and arranged around the joints. Smooth muscle helps facilitate many involuntary processes in the body, such as the flow of blood (by surrounding arteries) and the movement of food along the digestive tract.


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These are the muscles that attach to the bones of the skeleton and are responsible for movement. Horses have these type of muscles all over their bodies and they are what give them their strength and power. Smooth muscles are found in the walls of blood vessels and other internal organs.


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Propulsive locomotor muscles, such as the gluteus, contain a predominance of fast-twitch type 2 muscle fibers, with the highest density of type 1 fibers located deeper within the muscle. In general, Quarter Horses and Thoroughbreds have the highest percentage of fast-twitch muscle fibers, 80-90%; Standardbreds have an intermediate number, 75%.


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Anatomy Pelvic hind limb bears 40-45% of the weight and provides the majority of propulsion for locomotion. Bones Os coxae The Tuber coxae and tuber sacrale both palpable Tuber ischii is located underneath the hamstrings Femur Greater trochanter has a cranial and caudal part for gluteal attachments (deep & middle)


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19. Understanding how muscles work is one of the most fundamental concepts that can influence how we ride and train our horses. Movement is created by the skeletal muscles pulling on the bones to operate the joints. Every bone is moved by a muscle. The muscles cross either one joint or several. The longissimus dorsi.


Equine Superficial Muscular System Poster Muscular system, Equines, Equine veterinary

There are 3 types of muscles: Skeletal muscles. They are the ones connecting the different bone segments to each other. Smooth muscles. These muscles are not voluntarily controlled. Such as: digestive tract muscles, the esophagus and the blood vessels' wall. Cardiac muscles. This is an intermediary between the two previous types of muscles.


THE ACTION OF MUSCLES

In this article, we will also speak about the horse's skeleton and muscles. You should be able to draw a square on a proportionally built horse - however, as we prove later on while discussing each body part, in reality, horses differ from one another and usually stray from that ideal proportions.


Horse Muscular Anatomy Poster

Muscles of the forehand. Opens and closes the jaw. Allows chewing. movement. Too strong a. forward, raises it in collection, swings the foreleg forward. rein contact stops free forward movement. Moves the head and neck. Over developed in ewe or bull necked horses, difficult to get into a relaxed shape.


Horse / Equine Superficial Muscles Carlson Stock Art

The Equine Muscular System The muscles of the body are responsible for creating movement whether it be via the skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, or cardiac muscle. Agonist muscles contract and are the primary mover. While antagonist muscles work by counteracting the agonist muscle therefore creating a balanced and stable movement.


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The horse's musculoskeletal system consists of the bones, cartilage, muscles, ligaments, and tendons. Their primary function is to support of the body, provide motion, and protect vital organs. There are 205 bones in the horse's skeleton.


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Head and Neck - Horse Muscle Anatomy. The muscles of the head and neck allow the horse to flex, extend and tilt its head. Key muscles include: Temporalis - raises the jaw. Masseter - closes the jaw. Sternomandibularis - opens the mouth by lowering the jaw. Brachiocephalicus - flexes the head and neck; turns the head side to side.